RE 355 BUDDHISM

Winter Evening 2007

 

Description: This course will examine the historical, social, psychological and spiritual phenomena that constitute Buddhism. It is intended as both a general survey of Buddhism, its history and development, and a reflection on contemporary movements and developments in Buddhist thought and actions.

 

Required Texts:

Rahula, Walpola. What the Buddha Taught.

Hanh, Thich Nhat. The Heart of the Buddha’s Teaching

Queen, Christopher S., editor. Engaged Buddhism in the West.

 

Excerpts from:

Hahn, Thich Nhat. Being Peace and The Miracle of Mindfulness.

Unno, Taitetsu. River of Fire, River of Water.

Tatsuguchi, Roland K. Shin Buddhism: A Brief Overview.

Chappell, David. Buddhist Peacework. Boston: Wisdom Books, 1999.

His Holiness The Dalai Lama. Ethics for the New Millennium. New York: Riverhead Books, 1999.

Kotler, Arnold. Engaged Buddhist Reader. Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1996.

Hairston, Maxine, John Ruszkiewicz, and Christy Friend. The Scott, Foresman Handbook for Writers, 5th edition. New York: Longman, 1999.

 

And other authors…

 

The Student will:

·        Demonstrate an understanding of the philosophical foundations of Buddhism including the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Noble Path and the early Buddhist Attitude;.

·        Discuss the Theravada teaching on the Four Noble Truths and “Mental Culture.”

·        Discuss the development and meaning of the Mahayana teachings on śūñyā, bodhisattva, and karuna.

·        Discuss the teaching and practice at the center of Engaged Buddhism and Buddhist work for peace and compassion for all beings.

·        Discuss the involvement of Engaged Buddhism in the areas of peace making, environmental activism, human rights, gender equity, ethnic concerns, and health care.

 

Organizational Themes:

 Marianist Educational Philosophy and Diversity

                                          

Organizational themes refer to underlying structural links that contribute to the choice of content, the pedagogy selected for participation of the teacher/learner and student/teacher in bringing the content to life, and fulfillment of the course objectives within a broader frame of education and building community.

 

  1. The first set of organizational themes around which the course is constructed is drawn from the “Characteristics of Marianist Universities.”

v      Educate for formation in faith;

v      Provide an integral quality education;

v      Educate for family spirit;

v      Educate for service, justice and peace; and

v      Educate for adaptation and change.

 

These characteristics are important in the way we will teach the course, in our expectation of your participation in the realization of the course goals and objectives, and in the selection of materials we will ask you to read. As the semester progresses, the specific character of your education in a Marianist University will impact on your discipline in ways that emphasize the reflective dialogue between faith and reason in the issues and values we study. Marianist education seeks graduates who, having been schooled with a concern for the whole person, approach their professions from this same wholistic perspective as they seek to build communities that serve the needs of justice and peace, while seeking creative ways to adapt to changing environments and needs.

 

  1. The second major organizational theme is diversity and the complex issues that arise when we look at Buddhism, as a cultural artifact within the context of culture and civilization, and its response of wisdom and compassion to the suffering in the world. Diversity themes are developed in relation to the content of the course as well as in relation to the student/learners who are participants in the course.

 

Two explicit outcomes  arise from these organizational themes:

1.       The students will incorporate into their essays and class project an awareness of the Marianist educational characteristics and how they impact on their reading of the sources and themes for the course and their own personal philosophy and practice in regard to religion and religious communities.

2.       Students will develop an awareness and deeper appreciation for the diversity of theories and experiences in the origins and development of Buddhism, and discuss the impact of ethnic and religious diversity on the study of Buddhism.

 

 

Evaluation:

v      This course is offered online utilizing a WebCT instructional platform and Internet resources.  Students are required to have access to a computer that is connected to the Internet prior to registration.   Students are also expected to be familiar with basic electronic technologies including sending and receiving e-mail and attachments, web board postings, navigating the Internet and World Wide Web, performing informational searches on the Internet, and transmitting and downloading files.

v     Final Exam: There is one required in-person meeting at the conclusion of the course convened for the purpose of administering the Final Examination.  The meeting and Final Examination are held on the Chaminade University of Honolulu campus or at an approved alternate location.

v     Readings: Each weekly session has a series of readings that must be completed before you can respond in the forum discussions.

v     Participation in discussions: Weekly course assignments typically include: (1) a reading assignment, and (2) posting a response to discussion questions in the WebCT forum.

·        If you have more than two weeks of non-participation, your grade may be lowered by one or more letter grades. You are responsible for communicating any special circumstances to your teacher that may prevent you from participating in the online discussions or completing other.

 

v     Chapter/Reading Presentations: Students will be assigned one or more presentation(s) based on the reading materials. The presentation must outline the major points of the assigned reading, relate the content to the course, and attempt a critique of the contents and/or arguments encountered in the reading. The grade for the presentation is based on comprehensiveness, clarity, and conciseness.

v     Reflections: Students are required to write three reflective essays based on the readings and presentations.

 

 

 

 

Grade Calculation:

Participation online: more than two weeks of non-participation may result in a reduction of one or more grade(s). Excessive non-participation may result in failure of the course.

 

Reflective Essays:               30%                300 points total

Presentations:                       20%                200 points total

Online participation:              30%                300 points total

Final Exam:                            20%                200 points total

 

Your grade is calculated using the following scale:

A: 93-100%; B: 83-92%; C: 73-82%; D: 63-72%; F: 0-62%

 

It is the responsibility of the student to inform the instructor of any specific special needs or difficulties so that appropriate strategies for completion of work may be mutually developed.

Expectations  Religion 35590 is a writing-intensive, upper division course taught online during an accelerated  session.  Consequently, the course requires an extensive amount of independent reading, research, writing, discussion and critical reflection in order to satisfactorily complete course requirements.

Regular Participation   This course is conducted entirely online using a variety of instructional support technologies including e-mail and web board discussions and written presentations posted online. These important elements of your online learning experience require your active and sustained participation, and thus constitute course "attendance."

Web Board-based class discussions are utilized as a means of stimulating and encouraging thoughtful reflection concerning the topics, themes and subject matter covered in the course.  Regular weekly participation in web board discussions is required.  In the event that technical difficulties disrupt access or utilization of the web board system, the instructor may elect to utilize e-mail to conduct discussions and maintain dialogue.

With the possible exception of documented emergencies, there will be no extensions given on assignment due dates or the final examination without the prior approval of the instructor. Students who fail to submit assignments or comply with other requirements are advised to withdraw from the course in order to avoid a final course grade of "F". Grades of "Incomplete" will only be given in cases of documented extraordinary circumstances (see Incomplete Grades).

Reading Assignments  The course is reading and writing intensive.  As indicated in the Course Schedule, there is usually a reading assignment to complete during each course week.  In order for students to participate effectively in Web Board discussions, prepare for examinations and complete written assignments, it is expected that each student complete assigned readings during the time period indicated on the Course Schedule.

Study Guide  There is one Study Guide for the course.  The Study Guide provides a list of the key individuals, terms and concepts covered in the course as well as sample essay questions and study tips.  Since the Midterm and Final Examinations are drawn in part from items appearing in the Study Guide, students are encouraged to refer to the guide throughout the course and develop a working familiarity with its content. 

  COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Qualitative Assessments and Quantitative Criteria  Your achievement of course learning objectives is accomplished partially through active participation in collaborative online learning experiences, such as weekly responses to discussion questions in the Forum and scheduled chat sessions.  Typically, participation in Forum discussions includes (1) composing and posting a response to an assigned discussion topic or question, (2) posting a comment, observation or question in response to the contribution of another student, and (3) responding to the questions, comments or observations students have posted in response to your contribution to the discussion.   Consequently, it is recommended that you review Forum discussions regularly in order to remain current with the progress of discussions taking place and to respond to comments or questions in a timely manner.     

Good participation, however, is more than simply the number of times you post a note.  Instead, good participation in an online learning environment is determined through the application of qualitative criteria listed below.  You are encouraged to use these criteria to guide the composition  your contributions to Forum discussions. 

(1)  Comments are supported by more than personal opinion, such as cited references or quotes, cited Internet research information or other credible resources;

(2)  Comments are fair and balanced even if in disagreement;

(3) Comments contribute meaningfully to the discussion by bringing new insights, experiences or perceptions.

Note:  Frivolous comments and hollow statements do not contribute meaningfully to a discussion.  Examples of comments that do not contribute meaningfully to a discussion include "good job," "I agree," "I wish I had thought of that," "I like/don't like your paragraph," and-so-forth.  Instead, meaningful comments add qualitative "value" to a discussion by lending new information, insights or perspectives that enrich our understanding of the subject under discussion. 

Reflection Papers  There are three (3) reflection papers required in the course on topics assigned by the instructor. Reflection papers are intended to provide an opportunity for you to reflect upon the meaning and implications of the material covered in the course and are graded.

Examinations  There is one examination administered during the course; the Final Examination.  The Final Examination requires in-person attendance on the date/time listed in the Course Schedule.  No make-up examinations will be allowed for the Final Examination.

Grading  Excellence in this course requires not only academic mastery of course content, but also personal reflection upon the academic issues raised in the course.  At minimum, satisfactory performance entails the successful completion of the following:  (1) weekly web board discussions concerning topics provided by the instructor (pass/fail); (2) three reflection papers (scored); and (3) satisfactory presentation of assigned chapters, and (4) one comprehensive final examination (scored). 

 

  POLICIES

Deadlines  Students are expected assume responsibility for knowing, observing and meeting assignment deadlines as described in the course schedule. Late or make-up assignments will not be accepted by the instructor, except under extraordinary documented circumstances, such as military deployment or serious illness.   It is the students' responsibility to provide the instructor with verifiable documentation for any extraordinary circumstances that prevent the submission of assignments on time, and to present a plan to complete missed deadlines and/or assignments missed to the instructor for approval.

Withdrawals  Students who miss two consecutive weeks of class, prior to the withdrawal deadline, may be withdrawn from class by the instructor.  The student must obtain written permission from the Instructor to re-enroll in a class from which a student has been withdrawn.   Only when a student presents written evidence (such as a military order, physician's statement or other reasonable justification), will a request for post-deadline withdrawal be approved.  Withdrawal forms may be obtained from the Accelerated Programs office or a Chaminade Program Coordinator at various military bases.            

Incomplete Grades  Incomplete grades will not be issued except in extraordinary circumstances, i.e., military deployment, medical or other emergency.  In no case will an Incomplete grade be assigned unless the majority of work has been completed to the satisfaction of the Instructor.  Should an extraordinary circumstance arise which will or may prevent the completion of required course work, contact the Instructor immediately. 

Plagiarism  The Chaminade University of Honolulu General Catalog states that:

"Plagiarism is the offering of work of another as one's own.  Plagiarism is a serious offense and may include, but is not limited to, the following:

1.

Complete or partial copying directly from a published or unpublished source without proper acknowledgement to the author. Minor changes in wording or syntax are not sufficient to avoid charges of plagiarism. Proper acknowledgement of the source of a text is always mandatory.

 

 

2.

Paraphrasing the work of another without proper author acknowledgement.

 

 

3.

Submitting as one's own original work (however freely given or purchased) the original exam, research paper, manuscript, report, computer file, or other assignment that has been prepared by another individual.

This policy statement means that students' are not allowed to submit the work of another as their own, that altering the work of another for presentation as one's own constitutes plagiarism, and that all sources must be properly cited. If a student commits plagiarism, or fails to properly cite all sources, then the student will receive no credit for the assignment and the Academic Dean will be notified accordingly.

If there is any doubt about whether or not the use or submission of a particular work constitutes plagiarism, contact the Instructor for guidance and assistance.

 

 

 

  MUTUAL CONSIDERATION AND RESPECT

 

As subjects examined during this course may touch upon topics, beliefs, and/or issues considered sensitive by some students, it is imperative that all students demonstrate courtesy and respect concerning the views, opinions, and beliefs of others.

Proctored Final Examinations  When extraordinary circumstances prevent a student from taking a final examination on the scheduled date, a proctored final examination may be administered by an approved proctor at a later date.  Acceptable extraordinary circumstances are defined as:  medical illness; family emergency; or military duty/deployment.  Students are required to provide written documentation serving as evidence in support of extraordinary circumstances.   Arrangements for proctored final examinations must be made in advance with the Chaminade University Evening Programs Office.  It is presently the policy of the Evening Programs Office to administer proctored examinations during the second week of the next term following the term for which an Incomplete grade was assigned.  The Evening Programs Office may be reached at 735-4755.  Note:   Off campus staff do not proctor final examinations.

Test Proctor criteria for online courses for Off Island students  

Test proctor should be a testing officer at a Military Education Center or at a college/university. You will need to submit your test proctor information to:

Donna Yoshimura at [email protected] or call (808) 735- 4755 or extension 524.

Information needed:

1. Test Proctor’s name & title

2. Phone & fax number

3. Email address

4. Physical address of the testing center

5. Date of the exam(s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class Schedule

Winter Evening 2007

 

Dr. David Coleman

Henry Hall 206a   Office: 735-4826;  secretary: 735-4827

Email: [email protected] (use internal mail in WebCt for all course related communications)

 

Week

Topic

Reading and Assignments

January 8 -20

Introduction and Orientation

Read “Orientation” Document

And Syllabus

Answer Questions in Forum: January 8 discussion one

 

January 15-20

Buddhist Attitude of Mind

Rahula, 1 – 15

Answer Questions in Forum: January 15 discussion 2

 

 

January 21-27

Ahimsa and Non-Violence

Values at the heart of a tradition

 

 

The First Noble Truth

·         Colette Caillat, “Ahimsa,” from The Encyclopedia of Religion.

·         Mark Juergensmeyer, “Nonviolence,” from The Encyclopedia of Religion.

·         Rahula, 16 – 28

·         Answer Questions in Forum: January 21 discussion 3.

 

 

 

January 28-February 3

The Second, Third, and Fourth Noble Truths

·         Rahula, 16 - 50

·         Charles S.J. White, “The Way to Enlightenment: Buddhism,” in Study Guide: Joseph Campbell, Transformations of Myth Through Time (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovonovich)

·         Hanh, 1 – 46

·        Answer Questions in Forum: January 28 discussion 4.

 

 

 

February 4-10

Anatta

Noble Eightfold Path

 

 

·         Rahula, 51 – 75

·         Hahn, 49 – 118

·         Answer Questions in Forum: February 4 discussion 5.

 

The Four Noble Truths Reflective Essay (February 11)

Post under Four Noble Truths Essay in the Forum.

 

 

 

 

February 11-17

Quest for the Buddha

See Forum: February 11 discussion 6.

 

Quest for the Buddha Reflective Essay

Draft due: February 16 Email the draft to me (do not post your draft)

Draft returned by February 20

Final paper due: February 23 posted on the forum for February 11-17.

 

 

See Course Content area for readings

“The Legend of the Buddha Shakyamuni,” in Buddhist Scriptures. 34-66.

 

David J. Kalupahana, “Life of the Buddha,” chap. in A History of Buddhist Philosophy (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992), 22-29.

 

Kenneth Kramer, “The Traceless Buddha,” from World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions (New York: Paulist Press, 1986), 73-95

 

His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Freedom in Exile: The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1990), 1-2, 6-13, 203-208, 267-271. Reproduced in Religious Worlds: Primary Readings in Comparative Perspective, ed., Department of Religious Studies, DePaul University (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.:1991), 107-115.

 

February 18-24

Rise of the Mahayana

 

 

 

 

Buddhist Teachings

John M. Koller and Patricia Koller, “Rise of the Mahayana,” chap. in A Sourcebook in Asian Philosophy (New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1991), 247-261.

 

Hanh, 121-160.

February 25- March 3

Engaged Buddhism as Peacemaking

Queen, 1 – 94

See Group Assignments under “Study Groups” in forum.

 

March 4-11

Engaging the Issues: Environment, Race, and Human Rights

 

Queen 159 – 246

See Group Assignments under “Study Groups” in forum.

 

 

Engaged Buddhism Essay

(post on the Forum under “Engaged Buddhism Essay”

Due March 11.

March 12 – March 17

Buddhism Today and Tomorrow

Review for Final Exam

 

Rahula, 76 -89

Queen, 485 - 511

Report to Chaminade Campus for final exam on March 17.